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The Prime Minister is the head of government of a country, responsible for the executive branch and final decision-making power. He or she is usually appointed by the President or Monarch and holds office for a fixed term. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the largest party in the majority in a legislature.

In many countries, especially those with a Westminster system of government, the Prime Minister is the highest-ranking state official. The Prime Minister is often the most influential member of the cabinet and co-ordinates its policy-making process. In common law countries, the Prime Minister is often the leader of the majority party that forms the government.

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Generally, the Prime Minister is the chief adviser to the President or Monarch and heads the executive branch of the government. In a presidential system, the President is required to submit the Prime Minister's proposals before making a major decision. The Prime Minister serves at the pleasure of the President and is generally responsible to the legislature or Parliament. The Prime Minister may also be required to chair one or more legislative or other committees, such as the cabinet or executive committee.

In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is responsible for negotiating with foreign nations and developing international relations. He or she is usually a key figure in the formation of treaties, alliances, and other international agreements. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, the Prime Minister often provides advice to the Monarch on matters of important policy and government decisions.

The Prime Minister is usually involved in a variety of other tasks related to the running of the government. This may include budget-setting and economic management, overseeing the operations of government agencies, responding to crises and other emergencies, and appointing cabinet ministers. Depending on the form of government, the Prime Minister may be held directly responsible for certain areas of governance such as foreign policy and national defense.

In some countries, the Prime Minister is required to present an annual report to the legislature or Parliament in order to secure their confidence, in lieu of a vote of no confidence which could, in some cases, lead to his or her removal from office. In addition, the Prime Minister may be required to appear before a legislature or other body of inquiry to answer questions on matters of public policy or administration.

Overall, the Prime Minister is the head of the executive branch of the government, responsible for the formation and implementation of policy. He or she is usually the most influential cabinet minister and represents the government in negotiations and international undertakings. The Prime Minister serves at the pleasure of the president or Monarch and is ultimately responsible to the legislature or Parliament.