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When it comes to describing the quality of being soft and flexible, the word "柔顺" (róu shùn) in Chinese is often used. This term can refer to a variety of things, from hair to fabrics to people's personalities. In English, there are several words and phrases that can be used to convey the same idea of being gentle, yielding, and pliable. In this article, we will explore some of these expressions and how they can be used in different contexts.

One of the most common ways to describe something as soft and pliable in English is to use the word "flexible." This term can be applied to a wide range of objects, from rubber bands to metal wires to joints in the body. For example, you might say that a yoga mat is flexible because it can bend and stretch with your movements. Similarly, a person who is open to new ideas and willing to compromise is often described as having a flexible personality.

Another word that can be used to convey the idea of being soft and yielding is "supple." This term is often used to describe materials that are easy to bend and shape, such as leather or silk. It can also be used to describe people who are physically agile and graceful, such as dancers or gymnasts. For example, you might say that a ballerina has a supple body because she can move with fluidity and precision.

A related term to "supple" is "pliable," which refers to something that can be easily bent or molded without breaking. This word is often used to describe materials that are soft and malleable, such as clay or dough. It can also be used to describe people who are adaptable and able to change their behavior or opinions based on new information. For example, you might say that a politician is pliable because he or she can shift positions on issues depending on public opinion.

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Another way to describe something as soft and gentle is to use the word "malleable." This term refers to something that can be easily shaped or molded into different forms. It is often used to describe materials that are ductile and can be hammered or pressed into different shapes, such as gold or copper. In a figurative sense, it can also be used to describe people who are open-minded and receptive to new ideas. For example, you might say that a teacher is malleable because he or she is willing to adapt his or her teaching methods to meet the needs of different students.

Finally, the word "yielding" can be used to describe something that is soft and pliable in a more passive sense. This term suggests a willingness to give way or submit to pressure, rather than actively bending or shaping. It is often used to describe materials that are elastic and can stretch without breaking, such as rubber or nylon. In a figurative sense, it can also be used to describe people who are compliant and easy to influence. For example, you might say that a subordinate is yielding because he or she always follows orders without question.

In conclusion, there are many ways to describe the quality of being soft and flexible in English. From "flexible" to "yielding," each word has its own nuances and connotations that can be used to convey different shades of meaning. Whether you are describing a material, a person, or an idea, it is important to choose the right word to capture the essence of what you are trying to express.